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Crdt

Defined in: src/crdt/Crdt.ts:28

Conflict-free Replicated Data Type — a value that converges under replication without coordination. Every implementation is a state-based CvRDT: replicas exchange full state, and merge forms a join-semilattice.

Three properties every implementation must satisfy — tests/unit/crdt verifies them by hand-rolled property tests against generated samples:

  • Idempotent: merge(a, a) === a
  • Commutative: merge(a, b) === merge(b, a)
  • Associative: merge(merge(a, b), c) === merge(a, merge(b, c))

Together these mean: gossip can deliver state updates in any order, deduplicate, retransmit, and the world converges as long as every replica eventually sees every state.

Why state-based and not delta-state. Delta-CRDTs ship only the incremental change rather than the full state — much cheaper on the wire, but the implementation has more moving parts and you need delta acknowledgement protocols. State-based is the simplest thing that converges; we ship it first and revisit if payload size hurts.

Self extends Crdt<Self>

The concrete CRDT type. F-bounded so subclass merge keeps the right return type without casting at every call site.

merge(other): Self

Defined in: src/crdt/Crdt.ts:33

Join two replicas. Must be a join-semilattice operation: total, idempotent, commutative, associative.

Self

Self


toJSON(): unknown

Defined in: src/crdt/Crdt.ts:41

Wire-friendly representation — every CRDT must be JSON-encodable so it can travel through the cluster transport without bespoke codecs. toJSON() is the inverse of the static fromJSON factory each impl exposes.

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